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Legal status

Canada

Medical access by exemption onlyFAQ →Bill tracker →Español →Providers and retreats in Canada →Reviewed October 2026

What psychedelic access is allowed in Canada?

Medical access by exemption only. Access depends on the substance and setting; this is not blanket permission to possess, buy or sell psychedelics.

Official source: Notice to stakeholders: Special Access Program requests involving psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy →

Canada prohibits psilocybin but grants case-by-case medical access through Health Canada's Special Access Program and Section 56 exemptions. Ketamine is prescribed off-label in clinics nationwide. There is no general retail or retreat framework.

Current law

Psilocybin is a Schedule III substance under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. Since 2022, physicians can request psilocybin and MDMA for patients through Health Canada's Special Access Program, and the Minister can grant individual Section 56 exemptions for medical or scientific use. Ketamine, a controlled medicine, is legally prescribed off-label by clinics.

  • Legal psilocybin access exists only through a physician-led request to Health Canada, typically for serious or treatment-resistant conditions.
  • Ketamine clinics operate legally across Canada with a prescription; this is currently the most accessible legal psychedelic-adjacent care.
  • Underground or 'wellness' psilocybin services in Canada are unlicensed and illegal, whatever their marketing says.

Providers and their documented services

13 listed

ANSR Clinic

Bedford, Nova Scotia

Listed, not verified

Documented services

Ketamine and esketamine treatment

Sources

Full profile →

BrainStim Calgary

Calgary, Alberta

Listed, not verified

Documented services

Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP)

Sources

Full profile →

BrainStim Edmonton

Edmonton, Alberta

Listed, not verified

Documented services

Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP)

Sources

Full profile →

BrainStim Halifax

Halifax, Nova Scotia

Listed, not verified

Documented services

Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP)

Sources

Full profile →

BrainStim Ottawa

Ottawa, Ontario

Listed, not verified

Documented services

Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP)

Sources

Full profile →

BrainStim Vancouver

Vancouver, British Columbia

Listed, not verified

Documented services

Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP)

Sources

Full profile →

Douglas Institute, Ketamine Treatment Team

Montreal, Quebec

Listed, not verified

Documented services

Intravenous and intramuscular ketamine treatment

Sources

Full profile →

Empower Health Wellness Centre

Vancouver, British Columbia

Listed, not verified

Documented services

Ketamine-assisted therapy

Sources

Full profile →

Ketamine Therapy Clinic Toronto

Toronto, Ontario

Listed, not verified

Documented services

Physician-led ketamine therapy

Sources

Full profile →

Qi Integrated Health

Vancouver, British Columbia

Listed, not verified

Documented services

Ketamine-assisted therapy, PsyQi program

Sources

Full profile →

SABI Mind

Calgary, Alberta

Listed, not verified

Documented services

Ketamine therapy

Sources

Full profile →

SABI Mind

Victoria, British Columbia

Listed, not verified

Documented services

Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy

Sources

Full profile →

Toronto Ketamine Clinic

Toronto, Ontario

Listed, not verified

Documented services

IV ketamine infusions

Sources

Full profile →